In India, you need a driving licence to drive any vehicle legally. The government issues different types of licences for different vehicles and purposes. Let’s understand them in simple words.
In India, you need a driving licence to drive on roads legally. There are different types of licences depending on the vehicle type and use. You can apply easily through the official Parivahan Sewa website or at your local RTO.
1. Learner’s Licence
This is the first step. If you want to learn driving, you apply for a learner’s licence. It is valid for 6 months. You must put an “L” sign on your vehicle. You can drive only under supervision, and you cannot carry passengers for hire. This is to help you practise before getting a permanent licence.
2. Permanent Driving Licence
Once you complete your learner’s period and pass the driving test, you get a permanent licence. It allows you to drive your own vehicle without supervision. This licence is given for specific vehicle types:
- Two-wheeler without gear: For scooters or mopeds without gears.
- Two-wheeler with gear: For motorcycles with gears.
- Light Motor Vehicle (LMV): For cars or small vans.
- LMV for transport: For taxis, small goods vehicles, or delivery vans.
3. Commercial Driving Licence
This licence is for people who drive heavy or commercial vehicles for work. It is given to professional drivers. Examples include:
- Trucks
- Buses
- Large goods carriers
- Passenger buses
You need to be older (usually 20+) and may need extra training to get this licence.
4. International Driving Permit (IDP)
If you want to drive in another country, you need an IDP. It is not a separate licence but a permit you get along with your Indian driving licence. It lets you legally drive in many countries.
5. Specific Category Licences
Some states issue special licences for tractors, construction vehicles, or other special vehicles. These are given after proper training and tests.
Conclusion
A driving licence is not just a card, it is proof that you know the rules and can drive safely. In India, there is a proper system to ensure drivers learn before they get on the road. By choosing the right licence type, you can drive your vehicle legally and help keep roads safe for everyone.